Activesince 1990
Bahamas
Cuban Medical Services
Executive summary
Cuba's medical presence in the Bahamas, dating to 1990 and formalized through bilateral agreements since 2015, remains active as of late 2025, though its scope has fluctuated with fluctuating brigade sizes—from 70 in 2020-2021 to 35 by mid-2025—raising questions about consistent reporting versus official narratives of stable cooperation. Leaked 2025 documents exposed systemic labour abuses: professionals surrendered 8-16% of salaries to a Cuban state entity, faced movement restrictions, marriage authorization requirements, and immediate repatriation for contract violations. Political instrumentalization is documented through mandatory social media propaganda promoting Cuban revolutionary achievements. Behind humanitarian appearances lies a system of coerced labour and financial extraction. These are not volunteers, but state assets deployed under duress.
Mission data
Research profile